About Nepal

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Details About Nepal

Official Name

Abbreviation

Capital

Head of State

Population

Area

Time Zone

Language

Religion

Unit of Currency

: Nepal

: NP

: Kathmandu

: Nepal Government

: 29 Million

: 147,181 Square Km.

: 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of GMT

: Nepali (Official)

: Hinduism & Buddhism

: Rupee

Nepal has always been one of the few countries, which is rich in cultural heritage and has immense natural beauty, fabulous and statuesque religious shrines that are located in every corner of its land. It is also known as the land of temples, amazing extremes, birth place of lord Buddha and the home of the worlds highest peak in the world with Mt. Everest standing tall at 8848 meters with about thirty six ethnic groups, warm people, resplendent art and architecture. Nepal is also known as the homeland of legendary world-famous soldiers, Gurkhas, and the country of Great Himalayas. A developing, mountainous and land locked, country, Nepal is situated between China in the north and India in the East, West and South, that is why it is also called as “A YAM BETWBEEN TWO STONES” with a population of nearly 27 million people and predominantly an agricultural country with above 80% of its population engaged in agriculture. Nepal is abundant in natural resources and because of the natural beauty coupled with its unique culture and tradition, tourism is rapidly growing in Nepal. Nepal is very rich in water resources. It is the second richest country in the world, as there are several rivers that originate from the Himalayas which never dry also Nepal has many lakes and ponds and there is sufficient rain fall in Nepal every year.

Nepal is a beautiful country with diverse ecology. It has three diverse ecological zones - tropical Terai (Plains), subtropical hilly region, and the cold mountains in the north. These three climatic regions run parallel through the east to the west. Hilly region runs in between the plains and the mountains. 

 

Religion & Culture           

Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, Christians and all make the country population. Hinduism occupies highest status and secondly the Buddhist then partly the other religions. Nepalese people are traditionally religious. All have faith on good deeds and it is the traditional custom of people rooted in their religious faith. They pay respect to superiors and guests. Guests are considered as Gods. The festivals dedicated to Gods and Goddesses are celebrated in the country. In Nepal, marriage is generally settled by parents with the mutual consent of the boys and girls.

Himalayan and Mountain region              

The Himalayan region of Nepal ranges in the altitude between 3,000m and 8848 m. It houses eight of the fourteen highest mountains on earth. The mountain region occupies 64% of the countries total land. This region is formed by the Mahabarat Range soaring up to 4877m. to the South lies the Churia range which altitude varies from 610m to 1524 m.

Climate

Nepal has four major seasons, namely, Winter: December- February. Spring: March- May. Summer :June - August and Autumn: September to November. Nepal can be visited whole year around.